Gingival diseases modified by systemic factors. Endocrine system 1. Puberty-associated 2. Menstrual cycle- associated 3. Pregnancy associated a. Gingivitis b. Pyogenic granuloma 4. Diabetes mellitus- associated. Blood dyscrasias 1. Leukemia-associated gingivitis 2. Pregnancy associated a- Gingivitis b. Gingival diseases modified by medications. Gingival diseases of I- Gingival diseases of specific fungal origin bacterial origin A. Candida-species A. Neisseria gonorrhea infections: Generalized B.
Treponema pallidum gingival candidosis C. Streptococcal species D. Other B. Linear gingival erythema. Gingival diseases of viral origin C. Histoplasmosis A. Herpesvirus infections 1. Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis D. Other 2. Recurrent oral herpes 3. Varicella zoster B. Allergic reactions origin 1. Dental restorative materials A. Hereditary gingival fibromatosis mercury, acrylic, nickel 2. Reactions attributable to B. Other a- tooth pastes b- mouth washes V.
Gingival manifestations of c- chewing gum systemic conditions d- foods and additives A. Mucocutaneous lesions 1. Lichen planus VI: traumatic lesions: 2. Published online Apr Author information Article notes Copyright and License information Disclaimer. William Ndjidda Bakari, Email: rf. Corresponding author. Abstract Purpose To determine the clinical and radiological profile of periodontitis according to the NCPD, in a Dakar Senegal based periodontal clinic.
Results A total number of patient records were collected during the study period but only periodontitis records were complete. Conclusion Patients with periodontitis in this study had advanced forms of the disease and required multidisciplinary care. Subject terms: Periodontitis, Periodontitis.
Introduction Periodontitis is a disease-causing the progressive destruction of the tooth-supporting apparatus, characterized by a clinical attachment loss CAL , a radiographically assessed alveolar bone loss, the presence of periodontal pockets and gingival bleeding.
Open in a separate window. Flow chart. Showing the number of periodontitis cases during the selection process. Data collection and diagnostic criteria The diagnosis for periodontitis in this study was established on clinical and radiological criteria used in the NCPD. Table 1 Diagnostic criteria used for the stage of periodontitis adapted from Tonetti et al.
CAL clinical attachment loss, PD probing depth. Table 2 Diagnostic criteria used for the grade of periodontitis adapted from Tonetti et al. Results A total number of patient records were collected during the study period.
Table 3 Socio-demographic characteristics. Age distribution. Showing a peak around the age of Table 4 Clinical features. Clinical features. Showing main clinical characteristics distribution of the study population. Table 5 Radiographic characteristics. Ratio of bone loss percentage to age and phenotype. Table 6 Distribution of periodontitis according to the stage, grade and extension.
Periodontitis distribution according to clinical forms. Table 7 Multiple linear regression model. Discussion This study aimed to determine the clinical and radiological profile of periodontitis according to the NCPD of Author contributions W. Competing interests The authors declare no competing interests.
References 1. Papapanou PN, et al. Periodontitis: consensus report of workgroup 2 of the World Workshop on the classification of periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions: classification and case definitions for periodontitis. Periodontal diseases. Armitage GC. Development of a classification system for periodontal diseases and conditions. Caton JG, et al. A new classification scheme for periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions - Introduction and key changes from the classification.
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